Nivel B2 (Upper-Intermediate)
Passive Voice (All Tenses)
La voz pasiva se usa para enfocar la acción o el receptor de la acción, no quién la realiza. En B2, debes dominar la pasiva en todos los tiempos verbales, con modales, gerundios, infinitivos y estructuras avanzadas.
✅
afirmativa
Sujeto + to be (en el tiempo adecuado) + participio pasado
- • The project will have been completed by next month.
- • A new law is being discussed.
- • Mistakes can be avoided if you are careful.
- • The report was written by the manager.
❌
negativa
Sujeto + to be (en el tiempo adecuado) + not + participio pasado
- • The letter has not been sent.
- • The house is not cleaned every day.
- • The work will not be finished on time.
❓
interrogativa
To be (en el tiempo adecuado) + sujeto + participio pasado?
- • Has the project been completed?
- • Is English spoken here?
- • Was the report written by the manager?
💡
- El agente (by + persona) es opcional y solo se menciona si es relevante.
- La voz pasiva se usa en todos los tiempos verbales y con modales.
- Puedes usar la pasiva con gerundios e infinitivos: I hate being interrupted.
- Estructura causativa: have/get + objeto + participio pasado.
📝 Practica tú mismo
Completa la oración:
The project _____ (to complete) by next week.
The project (to complete) by next week.
Completa la oración:
The work _____ (must/finish) today.
The work (must/finish) today.
Completa la oración:
The house _____ (to clean) every day?
The house (to clean) every day?
Completa la oración:
I like _____ (give) presents.
I like (give) presents.
Completa la oración:
She had her car _____ (repair).
She had her car (repair).